The World-System Theory
The modern world-system has a history of at least five thousand years. World-system theory (the world-systems perspective or world-system analysis) is a multidisciplinary approach to world history and social changes.
World system concerns to the inter-regional division of labor, which divides the world into core countries, semi-periphery countries, and the periphery countries. Core countries focus on higher skill, capital-intensive production.
Core nations
- Have a great impact on not major countries.
- Independent of external control.
Peripheral nations
- Are the least economically developed
- Have a weak government
- The least industrialized
- Education is not developed
Semi-peripheral nations
These regions have less developed economy and are not dominant in international trade.
The United States is the best instance of the core nations - the force and huge fund. India is a pattern of semi-peripheral countries - growing industry, high processing and emergence of the middle class user market.
The most famous version of the theory of world-systems was investigated by Immanuel Wallerstein. He was sure that world-systems analysis calls for a disciplinary historical social science and contends that the modern disciplines, products of the 19th century, are deeply flawed. For Wallerstein, the World Systems Analysis is a method of analysis that seeks to go beyond the structural knowledge.
World - system theory is taught in many US-universities
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